The UAE has rolled out a major update to its narcotics law, and it comes with much tougher penalties. A new federal decree has amended parts of the law on combating narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, focusing on stronger punishment, clearer rules, and better protection for the community. Keep reading to find out what the stricter penalties are.
Also read: Making These 4 Mistakes With Your Emirates ID Can Land You Fines Of Up To AED 20,000!
Heavier Penalties For Illegal Prescriptions
Under the updated law, pharmacies and doctors are now under stricter scrutiny. Any pharmacy caught dispensing narcotic or psychotropic drugs without a valid prescription will face serious consequences. The same applies to doctors who issue these prescriptions without the right licence.
Both offences will now result in at least five years in jail and a fine of no less than AED 50,000. These violations are treated as acts that help facilitate drug use, which is why the penalties are so severe.
Mandatory Deportation Foreign Offenders
One of the biggest changes is the rule on deportation. Foreign nationals convicted of narcotics-related offences will now be deported as a standard outcome, with only a few limited exceptions.
The court may choose not to deport in two specific cases. The first is if the person is married to a UAE citizen or is a first-degree relative at the time the offence was committed. The second is if deportation would seriously harm the stability of a family living in the UAE or deprive a family member of essential care, as long as the family can financially support treatment.
More Support For Treatment & Rehabilitation
The updated law also focuses on recovery, not just punishment. Federal and local health authorities, along with private health facilities, are now allowed to set up dedicated units for addiction treatment and rehabilitation. This opens the door to more accessible care for those seeking help.
Who’s Now In Charge? Authorities Reassigned
The government has also clarified which bodies are responsible for regulating medical products and tackling drug-related crimes. References to the Ministry of Health and Prevention have been replaced with the Emirates Drug Establishment, making it the main authority overseeing medical products.
At the same time, responsibilities previously linked to the Ministry of Interior have shifted to the National Anti-Narcotics Authority. Highlighting its leading role in fighting narcotics across the country.
Updated Rules For Medical & Scientific Use
Rules around handling narcotic drugs for scientific and medical purposes have also been refreshed. Licences can now be issued to approved health facilities, research centres, chemical testing labs, and medical product manufacturers. These activities will take place under strict supervision from the relevant authorities to ensure everything is properly controlled.
These amendments are part of the UAE’s wider effort to protect society, strengthen justice, safeguard rights, and improve how the country deals with narcotics. The goal is to match the highest health, security, and regulatory standards while keeping communities safe.
